kw_tools/sitemap/edit.py

import xml.etree.ElementTree as XET
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
import csv   # 載入csv套件
from urllib.request import urlopen
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

"""
    ElementTree.write()       將構建的XML文檔寫入（更新）文件。
    Element.set(key, value)   添加和修改屬性
    Element.text = ''         直接改變字段內容
    Element.remove(Element)   刪除Element節點
    Element.append(Element)   為當前的Elment對象添加子對象
    ET.SubElement(Element,tag)創建子節點 
"""

#  增加自動縮進換行
def indent(elem, level=0):
    i = "\n" + level*"  "
    if len(elem):
        if not elem.text or not elem.text.strip():
            elem.text = i + "  "
        if not elem.tail or not elem.tail.strip():
            elem.tail = i
        for elem in elem:
            indent(elem, level+1)
        if not elem.tail or not elem.tail.strip():
            elem.tail = i
    else:
        if level and (not elem.tail or not elem.tail.strip()):
            elem.tail = i

# 將網路上的XML下載下來          
def get_XML(url):
    response = requests.get(url)
    soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")
    path = 'tmp.xml'
    f = open(path, 'w')
    f.write(soup.prettify())
    f.close()

def read_and_add_XML():
    tree = XET.parse('tmp.xml')  # 以XET套件載入XML檔案
    old_root = tree.getroot() 
    a = ET.Element("urlset")
    a.attrib = {"xmlns":"http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9","xmlns:xhtml":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}
    indent(a,0)
    tree = ET.ElementTree(a)
    tree.write("sitemap_new.xml",encoding="utf-8", xml_declaration=True)

    print("add old data ... ")

    for child in old_root :
        b = ET.Element("url")
        # 新增節點
        order1 = XET.SubElement(b, 'loc')
        #添加數據
        order1.text = child[0].text.strip()

        # 新增節點
        order2 = XET.SubElement(b, 'lastmod')
        order2.text = child[1].text.strip()

        order3 = XET.SubElement(b, 'priority')
        order3.text = child[2].text.strip()

        order4 = XET.SubElement(b, 'changefreq')
        order4.text = child[3].text.strip()
        a.append(b)
        
    indent(a,0)
    tree.write("sitemap_new.xml",encoding="utf-8", xml_declaration=True)

    print("add new data ... ")

    #開啟csv檔案，其中參數newline=""是為了讓資料的換行符號被正確載入，而參數encoding="utf-8"則是因為資料包含中文字元，為了讓中文字元能正確被載入
    with open("Table.csv",newline="",encoding="utf-8")as file:
        # 以csv.reader函式讀取資料，若資料的分隔字元非逗號(,)，舉例像是冒號(:)則可增加參數delimiter = ":" 來讀取
        rows = csv.reader(file)   
        # 以for迴圈將資料一行一行載入
        for r in rows:
            orders = XET.Element('url')

            # 新增節點
            order1 = XET.SubElement(orders, 'loc')
            order1.text = str(r[0]).replace('\n', '')

            # 新增節點
            order2 = XET.SubElement(orders, 'lastmod')
            order2.text = str(r[1]).replace('\n', '')

            order3 = XET.SubElement(orders, 'priority')
            order3.text = "1.0"

            order4 = XET.SubElement(orders, 'changefreq')
            order4.text = "daily"
            # 輸出 XML 原始資料

            a.append(orders)
            
    indent(a,0)
    tree.write("sitemap_new.xml",encoding="utf-8", xml_declaration=True)


#創建子節點，並添加屬性

#創建elementtree對象，寫文件

def main():
    get_XML("https://hhh.com.tw/sitemap.xml")
    read_and_add_XML()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()